rat race
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: 1. A fiercely competitive, stressful, and exhausting routine or struggle for success, status, or wealth, often perceived as pointless or unrewarding. * It describes the relentless, repetitive, and high-pressure nature of modern working life, where people compete intensely against each other, leaving little time for personal life or relaxation.
Usage and Examples
The term "rat race" is used to criticize or describe the negative aspects of competitive professional or urban life.
- General Usage:
- After 20 years in the corporate rat race, he quit his job to become a farmer.
- She felt trapped in the daily rat race of commuting, working, and sleeping.
- They decided to move out of the city to escape the rat race.
Advanced Usage and Nuances
- Metaphorical Use: The phrase is a metaphor comparing humans in a competitive system to rats running endlessly on a wheel or in a maze, exerting great effort but getting nowhere.
- Cultural Connotation: It often carries a tone of disillusionment, implying that the struggle is ultimately meaningless or that the rewards are not worth the personal cost.
Variants and Related Words
- Rat-race (hyphenated form): An alternative, less common spelling.
- Grind (noun, informal): A similar term for dull, hard, routine work. ()
- Treadmill (noun, figurative): Suggests continuous, monotonous activity without progress.
Synonyms
- Hustle
- Grind
- Treadmill
- Hamster wheel (modern, informal equivalent)
Antonyms
- Life of leisure
- Balanced lifestyle
- Simple living
Idioms and Common Phrases
- To be stuck in the rat race: To be trapped in this exhausting routine.
- He felt he was stuck in the rat race with no way out.
- To drop out of the rat race / To escape the rat race: To leave a highly competitive lifestyle.
- Their dream was to escape the rat race and open a small café by the sea.
Noun
- an exhausting routine that leaves no time for relaxation